Breast Cancer Treatment in Indore

It is characterised by the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the breast. This can lead to the invasion of nearby tissues or the metastasis of a tumour to other body parts.

It can occur in both women and men, though it is far more common in women.

Types of Breast Cancer

Ductal Carcinoma in Situ: Non-invasive. Abnormal cells are confined to the milk ducts.

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma: This is the most common type; cancer cells extend beyond the milk ducts.

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma: Begins in the lobules (milk-producing glands).

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Lacks estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors; tends to be more aggressive.

HER2-positive breast cancer has high levels of a protein called HER2 on the surface of its cells, which promotes the growth of the cancer cells.

⚠️ Risk Factors

Non-modifiable (Cannot be changed)

Gender: female

Age (risk increases with age)

Family history or inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2

Personal history of breast conditions or cancer

Dense breast tissue

Early menstruation or late menopause

Modifiable (Can be managed)

Being overweight or obese

Sedentary lifestyle

Excessive consumption of alcohol

Hormone replacement therapy

Smoking

Poor diet

Prevention and Early Detection

1. Lifestyle Modifications

Maintain a healthy weight by eating a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Exercise regularly: at least 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week.

Limit alcohol: no more than one drink per day for women.

Stay away from smoking: It reduces the general risk of cancer.

If possible, breastfeed: Breastfeeding might decrease the risk of breast cancer.

2. Medical Prevention

Regular screening:

Mammogram: every 1–2 years from the age of 40–50 years, depending on risk and medical advice.

Clinical breast exams: every 1–3 years for women aged 20–39 and annually after 40.

Know your breasts: Know how they normally look and feel. Report any changes, such as a lump, swelling, or nipple discharge, right away.

Genetic testing: for women with strong family histories of breast or ovarian cancer.

Preventive medications or surgery: High-risk individuals may consider risk-reducing medications, such as tamoxifen, or preventive mastectomy in rare cases.

3. Early Warning Signs

A new lump or mass in the breast or underarm

Change in the shape or size of the breast

Skin dimpling or puckering

Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)

Redness, scaling, or thickening of the nipple or breast skin

Summary Table

Aspect Description

Disease: Abnormal growth of cells in breast tissue. Main risk factors: age, family history, obesity, alcohol, and hormones. Prevention: Healthy lifestyle, regular screenings, awareness, Early Detection Mammograms, clinical exams, self-checks