Iron Deficiency Anaemia Treatment in Indore

Description

IDA is the condition whereby the body does not have enough iron to make haemoglobin protein in RBCs responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the tissues of the body. Consequently, various body tissues do not receive enough oxygen, thus causing symptoms such as fatigue and weakness.

It is the most common type of anaemia globally, affecting people of all ages, but particularly women of childbearing age, infants, and young children.

➡️ Causes

Inadequate intake of iron - Low dietary iron (common in vegetarian or poor diets)

Increased iron needs - Pregnancy, growth spurts in children

Blood loss – Menstruation, gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers

Poor absorption of iron due to celiac disease, Crohn's disease, or the use of medications

Symptoms

Symptom DESCRIPTION

Fatigue and weakness, feeling tired even after rest

Pale complexion, especially in the face and inner eyelids

Shortness of breath during physical activity

Dizziness or headache due to reduced oxygen to the brain

Brittle nails or hair loss can be caused by a chronic deficiency of iron.

Craving for non-food items (pica). Examples include ice, dirt, or starch

Prevention

1. Diet

Iron-rich foods include:

Heme iron (easily absorbed): red meat, poultry, fish

Non-heme iron: beans, lentils, spinach, tofu, fortified cereals

Vitamin C intake improves iron absorption, for example, citrus fruits, tomatoes, and bell peppers

Avoid excessive tea or coffee with meals (they reduce iron absorption)

2. Addressing Blood Loss

Manage heavy menstrual bleeding under medical guidance.

Treat gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers promptly

3. Iron supplements

High-Risk Groups (Pregnant Women, Children, or Diagnosed Anaemia

Should be taken under medical supervision to avoid side effects.

4. Routine Screening

Especially for pregnant women, children, and people with risk factors

Early detection prevents severe anaemia and its complications.

Summary Table

Aspect Key Points

Deficiency of adequate iron to make haemoglobin.

Causes: Poor diet, increased needs, blood loss, and poor absorption. Symptoms: Fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, dizziness, brittle nails, pica. Prevention Iron-rich diet, vitamin C intake, treating blood loss, supplements if necessary, and routine screening